Ultimate Guide to Pre-Law 13 Tips to Prepare for Law School

Extreme Guide to Pre-Law 13 Tips to Prepare for Law School SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Would you like to be a legal counselor? In the United States, you have to move on from a 4-year school and afterward go to graduate school on the off chance that you need to specialize in legal matters. What is the most ideal approach to plan for graduate school? What would it be advisable for you to do in your undergrad years to make yourself the most serious candidate? In this article, I'll inform you regarding the best pre-law majors and disclose what you have to do to get into the graduate school you had always wanted. What Does Pre-Law Mean? The term â€Å"pre-law† alludes to any course of study by an undergrad understudy to get ready for graduate school. A couple of universities have a particular pre-law major for those understudies who expect to go to graduate school, however you can study any subject and still enter graduate school, as long as you effectively complete school and get a bachelor’s certificate. There are no particular courses you need to take to be admitted to graduate school. Accordingly, pre-law is entirely different than pre-prescription, since clinical schools expect understudies to finish various essentials during their undergrad training to be admitted to clinical school. Notwithstanding, there are different prerequisites to getting into graduate school, such as taking the LSAT, that we'll talk about later in this article. Would it be a good idea for you to Major in Pre-Law? By and large, we don't suggest that anybody major in pre-law, regardless of whether you're sure you need to be a legal counselor. While you may figure you should pick a legitimate major on the off chance that you need to go to graduate school, there are noteworthy disadvantages of studying pre-law. Pre-Law Isn’t Viewed as a Challenging Major Graduate schools, similar to top universities, need to concede understudies who have had the option to exceed expectations in testing courses and troublesome subjects, and pre-law isn’t thought about a troublesome major. While your GPA is a basic part of your graduate school applications, a 4.0 in mechanical building is more noteworthy to a graduate school than a 4.0 in pre-law. Graduate schools will in general believe it's not as trying to get passing marks in pre-law than in most different majors. Comparable majors like legitimate investigations and criminal equity are viewed as simpler majors, as well. In any case, if you’re ready to get magnificent evaluations and a high LSAT score, you can at present show your capability as a pre-law major. Besides, you can show you're testing yourself more as a pre-law major by composing a proposal or taking on extra scholarly exploration. Graduate schools don't need you to take the least demanding way. Most Top Colleges Don’t Have a Pre-Law Major Regardless of whether you have your heart set on studying pre-law, incredibly, hardly any schools offer it as a significant. Furthermore, the vast majority of the schools that do offer it aren't positioned exceptionally high among national universities and colleges. This ties back to our first point, that pre-law simply isn't viewed as an incredible major to have. Most schools underline customary scholarly subjects and don’t offer numerous pre-proficient majors like pre-law. They stress grant over employment arrangement, so most decide not to offer pre-law as a significant. Graduate schools Want to Admit Well-Rounded Classes Graduate schools endeavor to concede understudies from an assortment of foundations and majors. In all honesty, math and science majors will in general have very high affirmation rates to graduate school. Mostly, this could be on the grounds that those understudies who might decide to study math or science and select to go to graduate school are more scholastically talented than the run of the mill graduate school candidate. But on the other hand this is on the grounds that these kinds of candidates are a lot rarer. For instance, since there aren’t many STEM majors who decide to go to graduate school, it very well may be a tremendous favorable position to apply to graduate school with a STEM degree. Information in practically any subject can be useful in the lawful calling in light of the fact that there are such a large number of various sorts of legal counselors. On the off chance that you’re incredibly knowledgeable in biology, graduate schools may see you as a possibly extraordinary natural legal counselor. On the off chance that you’re a specialist in science, you may make an excellent legal counselor for a medication organization. Then again, studying pre-law won’t assist you with standing out as a candidate, and it’s not as hard for graduate schools to discover candidates who studied pre-law. You can examine science and become a legal advisor. Advantages of Pre-Law Majors In any case, on the off chance that you feel firmly that you need to study pre-law, these projects do offer some likely advantages. Numerous understudies enter graduate school subsequent to graduating school on the grounds that they’re uncertain of what they need to do, and they’re simply attempting to postpone joining this present reality. Law schools would prefer to concede understudies who have a certified enthusiasm for the equity framework, in light of the fact that these understudies are bound to have a positive effect in the field of law later on. By studying pre-law, you’re showing that you’ve been focused on turning into a legal advisor for a considerable length of time. A decent pre-law program ought to likewise give you a preferred position when you enter graduate school. For instance, graduate schools for the most part educate by utilizing the Socratic Method, a style of instructing where the teacher poses inquiries and you learn through homeroom conversation. On the off chance that you become used to this style of instructing during your undergrad years, you might be more ready for graduate school. Also, if you’re increasingly learned about the lawful framework and how to break down lawful cases preceding graduate school, you may have a major advantage over your friends when graduate school initiates. At long last, numerous pre-law programs guarantee that the abilities that pre-law understudies sharpen and gain in their classes assist them with improving on the Legal Studies Aptitude Test, or LSAT, the placement test for graduate school. A higher LSAT score will without a doubt improve the probability that you’ll gain admission to your preferred graduate school. Need to manufacture the most ideal school application? We can help. PrepScholar Admissions is the world's best confirmations counseling administration. We join world-class affirmations instructors with our information driven, restrictive confirmations systems. We've administered a great many understudies get into their top decision schools, from state universities to the Ivy League. We recognize what sorts of understudies universities need to concede. We need to get you admitted to your fantasy schools. Become familiar with PrepScholar Admissions to boost your opportunity of getting in. What Are the Best Pre-Law Majors? In the event that pre-law itself isn’t an incredible major, at that point what is the best major for you in the event that you need to go graduate school? Indeed, the short answer is that your major doesn’t have quite a bit of an effect on whether you gain admission to graduate school. You’ll give yourself the most obvious opportunity with regards to getting into your preferred graduate school by studying a subject you truly appreciate. In the event that you like what you’re contemplating, you’ll show signs of improvement grades. In the event that you’re attempting to choose a significant that will best set you up for graduate school, at that point you might need to pick a significant that burdens rationale, explanatory aptitudes, understanding perception, and composing abilities. These are altogether ascribes you have to excel on the LSAT and in graduate school. Well known pre-law majors that are extraordinary groundwork for graduate school incorporate way of thinking/works of art, financial aspects, political theory, history, English, and building. What Are the Most Popular Majors of Law School Applicants? Realizing what other graduate school candidates are studying can likewise assist you with settling on your choice. The following is a diagram with the ten most famous majors for graduate school candidates, alongside number of candidates, the normal LSAT score for that major, and the level of candidates admitted to in any event one graduate school. This information originates from the LSAC and is from graduate school candidates in 2017 and 2018. To help put the LSAT data into setting, the LSAT is scored on a scale from 120-180. The normal score is around 150. The middle score for top 25 graduate schools is more than 160, and for top 10 graduate schools, it’s more than 170. Major Number of Candidates Normal LSAT Score % of Applicants Admitted Political Theory 11,947 153.6 80% OTHER 4,537 148.4 64% Brain science 3,736 152.5 77% Criminal Justice 3,629 145.9 62% English 3,151 154.8 81% History 3,138 156.3 85% Financial aspects 2,757 159.0 86% Reasoning 2,238 157.2 83% Expressions and Humanities 1,947 154.0 77% Human science 1,870 150.6 71% As should be obvious, political theory is by a wide margin the most well known major for graduate school candidates, in any case; on the off chance that you take a gander at the total information, you'll see that political theory majors make up just around one-fifth of all graduate school candidates, which appears there's a wide conveyance in the quantity of majors that graduate school candidates have. Financial aspects majors have the most noteworthy normal LSAT score, just as the most noteworthy acknowledgment rate into graduate school. For those intrigued, there were 660 candidates who studied pre-law, and they had a normal LSAT score of 148 and an acknowledgment pace of 65%. What Are the Best Pre-Law Schools? It’s inconceivably hard to rank the best universities for the individuals who wish to go to graduate school. For the most part, you’ll be best arranged for graduate school by exceeding expectations in testing college classes that fortify your investigative abilities. Likewise, at the danger of sounding extremely repetitive, if your anxiety is getting into graduate school, your GPA and LSAT score are the most significant elements. Be that as it may, if two candidates have fundamentally the same as certifications, the graduate school may give the gesture to the understudy who went to the more renowned school. So you ought to presumably know about school rankings. Generally, the hopeful graduate school understudy ought to pick a school a similar way the ordinary coll

How to Format a Critic Paper

How to Format a Critic PaperIf you've ever had the task of writing a paper, or teaching someone how to write a paper, you know that you need to know how to format your paper properly. Not only does the paper need to be formatted properly to be well read, but it also needs to be properly structured to make the best use of your time.Writing a paper is a kind of exercising a writer's attention and alertness. It's like you're giving your mind a workout in order to learn, or review, what you just wrote. There are several ways that you can use to keep yourself on track, and you'll find that knowing how to format your own paper is one of the most effective and efficient ways to do this.To begin with, you need to understand that a structure is a major factor when it comes to writing a paper. Remember that before you start to write, you have to find out all about the topics that you want to write about. If you don't know what you want to say, you need to start off by asking yourself, 'What is the purpose of this paper?' This will help you organize the information that you're going to include in your paper. Your reasons for writing the paper, along with the scope of the information that you're going to be putting down, will influence your decision on the format that you will use for your paper.Another thing that will play an important role in your choice of format is how the information is going to be presented. When you are writing, your main goal should be to get your point across. However, even if you do manage to get your point across in a way that's most easily understandable, it will still come across as being unorganized. By carefully planning the manner in which you will present your ideas, you can make sure that you create an easy to read, well organized article. Keep in mind that you should always put your best foot forward in this regard.You should also plan ahead of time the way in which you will format your paper. There are some tools that you can use to mak e the process easier. Just about every college or university that has a writing program offers a very basic format that they recommend students use. While this is usually sufficient, you may want to get into more complex arrangements if you feel that you need to express your thoughts more fully. Sometimes, it can help to read books on how to write a paper to be able to better understand the best ways to arrange a topic.One other thing that you need to know about how to format a critic paper is that you should always leave room for further discussion. Think about whether you have anything else to add to the material that you're presenting.Another aspect that should be considered when it comes to how to format a paper is the style that you will use. One of the most important things to keep in mind when learning how to format a paper is that you should always follow the rules set forth by the style of your choice. The style that you choose can have a large impact on how effectively you r paper can be read, so it is important to get the style that you most enjoy. Whether you like formal writing or informal writing, you should find the style that works best for you and then go with it.As you can see, there are a number of factors that will affect how you format your paper. However, these are also the elements that make it easier to read and easier to present. Learning how to format a paper is a skill that you can take advantage of, and you should not underestimate the value of learning how to do this.

The Aftermath of John F. Kennedys Assassination

The Aftermath of John F. Kennedys Assassination Before the death of President Kennedy on November 22, 1963, life in the United States despite everything appeared to verge on naivety in such a large number of ways.â But the arrangement of shots that rang out in Dealey Plaza that evening was the start of the finish of this blamelessness. John F. Kennedy was a famous president with the American individuals. His better half Jackie, the First Lady, was the image of modern beauty.â The Kennedy group was huge and showed up affectionate. JFK selected Robert, Bobby, to be Attorney General. His other sibling, Edward, Ted, won the political race for John’s old Senate seat in 1962. Inside the U.S., Kennedy had as of late made it an open purpose to back the Civil Rights development by passing notable enactment that would achieve significant change. The Beatles were still spotless cut youngsters who wore coordinating suits when they performed. There wasn’t a medication counterculture among the young people of America. Long hair, Black Power, and consuming draft cards simply did notâ exist. At the tallness of the Cold War, President Kennedy had made the amazing Premier of the Soviet Union, Nikita Khrushchev, withdraw during the Cuban Missile Crisis.â In the fall of 1963, there were U.S. military counsels and other faculty, however no U.S. battle troops in Vietnam. In October 1963, Kennedy had chosen to pull back one thousand military consultants from the district by year's end. Kennedy Calls for the Withdrawal of US Military Advisers The day preceding Kennedy was killed, he had affirmed National Security Action Memorandum (NSAM) 263 which explicitly required the withdrawal of these U.S. military counsels. Notwithstanding, with the progression of Lyndon B. Johnson to the administration, the last form of this bill was changed. The form formally endorsed by President Johnson, NSAM 273, forgot about the withdrawal of counselors before the finish of 1963. Before the finish of 1965, more than 200,000 U.S. battle troops were in Vietnam. Besides, when the Vietnam Conflict finished, there were more than 500,000 soldiers conveyed with more than 58,000 casualties.â There are some intrigue scholars that exclusively look to the distinction in approach towards U.S. military nearness in Vietnam among Kennedy and President Johnson as the explanation behind Kennedys death. In any case, there is little proof to help this theory.â truth be told, during an April 1964 meeting, Bobby Kennedy addressed various inquiries regarding his sibling and Vietnam. He avoided saying that President Kennedy would not have utilized battle troops in Vietnam.  Camelot and Kennedy The term Camelot brings out considerations of the legendary King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. In any case, this name has additionally become related with the time that Kennedy was president. The play, Camelot was famous at that point. It, as Kennedys administration, finished with the demise of the ruler. Curiously, this affiliation was made not long after his demise by Jackie Kennedy herself. At the point when the previous First Lady was met by Theodore White for a Life magazine piece that showed up in a December 3, 1963, uncommon release of the distribution, she was cited as saying that, â€Å"There will be extraordinary presidents again, however there will never be another Camelot.†Ã¢ Although it has been composed that White and his editors didn't concur with Jackie Kennedy’s portrayal of Kennedy’s administration, they ran the story with the statement. Jackie Kennedys words embodied and deified John F. Kennedy’s hardly any brief a long tim e in the White House. The 1960’s after Kennedys death saw significant changes in the United States. There was a developing corruption of trust in our government.â The way that the more established age saw the young people of America was changed, and the constraints of our Constitutional opportunity of articulation were seriously tried. America was in a time of change that would not end until the 1980s.

The Secret to MA/MS and PhD Admissions Contacting Potential Advisors

As admissions consultants, we talk a lot about writing great statements of purpose, putting together an impressive curriculum vitae (CV), and approaching potential recommenders. However, we don’t always discuss what sort of contact applicants should try to make with potential advisors and professors at their desired schools. If you get one thing out of this article (and hopefully you’ll get more than that!), it is this: Reach out to professors with whom you’d like to work! 3 tips for reaching out What do I mean by â€Å"reach out†? I mean three things: Send an email to professors By â€Å"send an email,† I don’t mean a two-line email in which you simply send greetings to a professor and express the hope that they review your application favorably. Use this email as an introduction, your chance to begin your relationship with this professor. Here, I want to elaborate a little on what an email like this might look like; a surprising number of people have never learned email etiquette, and this is definitely a situation in which you want to put your best foot forward. A few tips: †¢ Address the professor as â€Å"Dear Professor X.† Not â€Å"Hi,† And definitely no first names. †¢ In the body of the email, it’s always nice to begin, â€Å"I hope this finds you well. My name is Y, and I am currently a student at Z University.† You might add another line or two about things you’ve been studying in your current program, or related work experience. †¢ Be straightforward: tell the professor you are applying to graduate school and are interested in his or her program. Explain why you are interested: usually, this means directly relating your interest to the professor’s interests. E.g., â€Å"One of the things that attracts me to your program is the emphasis on X. Your work, in particular, is focused on X. When I read your article ‘XYZ,’ I appreciated your analysis of Y. It caused me to think more about†¦ (etcetera).† †¢ Express interest in having a phone call or other type of meeting with the professor (see #2 below). Sign your full name with your contact information below. Offer to meet with the professor By â€Å"meet with a professor,† I mean some sort of contact that is more personal or face-to-face than an email exchange. When I applied to graduate school for an MA, I had email and phone exchanges with potential advisors. When I applied for my PhD, I had Facetime meetings with two potential advisors, and I flew from Chicago to Boston just to meet with other potential advisors in person. Any of these forms of deeper contact demonstrate your interest in fostering a relationship with a given professor, and can be used as a marvelous way to demonstrate your own maturity and intellectual abilities. Mention the professors with whom you have a relationship in your statement of purpose Towards the end of your statement of purpose, discuss the particular program to which you’re applying and name one to three specific professors whose work you admire and with whom you’d like to work. Name a publication or two, and use this as an opportunity to make it clear that you have done your homework and know the main players in the field, their contributions to it, and your desire to be a part of their future work. WARNING: Be sure to tailor this section to each school you apply to; there’s no better way to insult a potential advisor than to state how you hope to work with a professor from a different university. Making connections distinguishes you With these steps outlined, you should be well on your way to building successful and personal relationships with professors and enhancing your chances of acceptance at a program that genuinely reflects your interests. Connecting one-on-one with professors who can guide you and your research can distinguish you as the applicant who has a genuine interest in that program. That communication is the unspoken rule of the admissions game! For guidance on this and every other step of your graduate school application, check out our one-on-one Admissions Consulting Services. By Rachel Slutsky who has as served as a writing tutor, consultant, and adjunct professor teaching writing. Rachel has assisted applicants in applying to an array of MBA and graduate programs. She earned her masters from the University of Chicago and is currently pursuing her PhD at Harvard University.  Want Rachel to help you get Accepted? Click here to get in touch! Related Resources: †¢ 5 Fatal Flaws to Avoid in Your Graduate School Statement of Purpose, a free guide †¢ Connections Count. And You Can Create Them. †¢ Fully-Funded PhD Program at Harvard University: How I Got In

Religion

Adoption For Prospective Or Current Parents - 1241 Words

Adoptive Parents Adoptive parents share in the joys of parenthood, which may also include challenges that impact their family dynamic. However, the reasons for adopting a child vary among couples, with a central one being infertility, but can include a desire to care for orphans. Therefore, couples might approach the subject of adoption with a bittersweet mentality, particularly if the natural ability to conceive is the issue. The choices concerning adoption for prospective or current parents are not light in nature, including, but not limited to, finances, the type of adoption, and selecting a lawyer or agency. Receiving professional counseling before finalizing a decision is also beneficial. Aside from the technical aspects, there is the raising of a child that will entail explanations of why there are noticeable differences between him and her and other family members, along with recognizing difficult transitional periods the child might encounter (Pertman, 2011, pp. 169-170). Thus, adoptive parents have distinct concerns they will encounter, with one being grieving the inability of having biological children, as well as childrearing issues. Adoptees An adoptee represents a person who is not raised by the woman that gave birth to him or her, which may also exclude the birth father. He or she is part of a unique, yet, similar group of individuals that have differing experiences concerning being adopted. Similar to the other parties in the triad who experience joysShow MoreRelatedPregnancy Related Expenses, $ 0- $ 10000986 Words   |  4 Pages300. (Independent Adoption Center). Of course there are reasons for these fees. There are good reasons for the fees that accrue during the adoption process. Adoption agencies are fully equipped with well-educated social workers to provide counseling for the adoptive parents and the biological parents due to the emotionally grueling process, and also to complete the home studies to ensure that the homes are emotionally and physically safe for the children joining the prospective families. AdditionalRead MoreSynthesis Essays1243 Words   |  5 PagesGay/Lesbian Families Adoption is an extremely sensitive subject,(insert dash) especially for individuals who are Gay or Lesbian. There is much controversy on the topic. There are a variety of ways to which it isn’t possible for a couple to adopt. Infertility is becoming a greater problem in our time. In Gerald P. Mallon’s article, â€Å"Assessing Lesbian and Gay Prospective Foster and Adoptive Families: A Focus on the Home Study Process,† in 2007. He introduces a few different ways gay men and lesbianRead MoreEssay On Foster Care In Texas820 Words   |  4 PagesCounty) From: Preetha Swamy, LMSW Date: September 25th, 2017 Subject: Disastrous Impacts of Current State Policies on Foster Care Youth in Texas The foster care system in Texas is broken and policies like SB-4 and HB-3859 continue to fracture the system even more. The high volume of children entering into the system and the substantial number of caseloads for social workers are exacerbated by the current policies. It is our job as policymakers and policy analysts to address this issue so that ALLRead MoreOpen Adoption : A Growing Trend1440 Words   |  6 PagesOpen Adoption: A Growing Trend in the U.S. In the last four decades, the concept of the American family has undergone a radical transformation, reflecting society s growing openness. Among all segments of society, there is a greater acceptance of a variety of family structures from single parenting to blended families to same sex parenting of children. The introduction of openness into the process of adoption offers new opportunities for children in need of a parent or parents and prospective parentsRead MoreAccounting Principles And Its Impact On Accounting1210 Words   |  5 Pagesentity to another. Two approaches to reporting accounting changes are retrospective and prospective. When using the retrospective approach, all financial statements issued in prior years are revised to reflect the impact of the change so that all statements are prepared on the same basis. The prospective approach requires no modification of previous statements, only implementing the change for the current and future years. Changes in Principle Most changes happen because companies must make estimatesRead MoreAdoption Research Paper1556 Words   |  7 PagesOpen Adoption: A Growing Trend in the U.S. In the last four decades, the concept of the American family has undergone a radical transformation, reflecting society ¡Ã‚ ¯s growing openness. Among all segments of society, there is a greater acceptance of a variety of family structures  ¨C from single parenting to blended families to same sex parenting of children. The introduction of openness into the process of adoption offers new opportunities for children in need of a parent or parents and prospectiveRead MoreAdoption Outline1472 Words   |  6 PagesOutline Adoption in the U.S. I. INTRODUCTION A. (attention grabber): According to www.adoptionfacts.org, Approximately 140,000 children are adopted by American families each year. B. (thematic statement): Today we are going to inform you about adoption in the United States. C. (establish significance/credibility): According to www.childrensrights.org , The majority (42 percent) of children currently in foster care waiting to be adopted were removed from their parents or caretakersRead MoreAdoption Application And Pay An Application Fee1512 Words   |  7 Pagesgetting adopted? While adoption requirements can vary by state, most states have the same basic requirements in place. First, a person looking to adopt must fill out an adoption application and pay an application fee. These applications are then reviewed by a local adoption agency or government agency. These applications can get quite personal and typically ask for personal information about the applicant s work history, family history, medical history, religious affiliations, current home life situationRead More800,000 people in UK have been adopted and it is reckoned that millions of others are affected by2200 Words   |  9 Pagesothers are affected by adoption. Adoption became legal in En gland and Wales in 1926. In some European countries there is practically no adoption. With exception of Indonesia, Malaysia, Somalia, Tunisia and Turkey, laws of most Muslim-majority states do not currently permit legal adoption. Islamic law does not even recognize the concept of adoption. In US 14% of adoptions are by relatives, whereas most adopters in Britain are people formerly unknown to the child. The Adoption and Children Act 2002Read MoreSocial Work Reflection1338 Words   |  6 Pageslearned in this field is that one will have to deal with all types of people and their different personalities and behaviors. In my current position as a foster care social worker, I have been disrespected as a worker by biological parents, foster parents, and kinship parents. I address this challenge by communicating with the individual (client, foster parent, or kinship parent) that in order for me to provide services effectively, our relationship must have mutual respect and show dignity and worth of

Accounting Financial Analysis Report Capital Structure

Question: Write about theAccounting Financial Analysis Report for Capital Structure. Answer: Introduction A capital structure of a company is the source of funds that are generated by the company to invest the same in the operations and earn profits out of it. It is the decision made by the companies wherein the company have to maintain a balance between the funds that will be borrowed from the market and the funds that will be invested by the company itself. In this report it is discussed that how the investment policy will be managed by the company. Also the ancient theory of Miller and Modigliani who presented the in depth details of capital structure is also discussed in the report. The discussion on the importance of debt favouring and of an equity oriented structure is also discusses. Miller ad Modiglianis theory- Capital Structure Choices Affect a Companys Real Investment Policy A company spreads its business by applying its assets for the generation of revenue from it. After the revenue is generated, payment of taxes is done and the remaining money is retained in the business. It depends on the structure of the company, if the company is an equity base, then the retained amount will be distributed amount the shareholder in the form of dividend. In case the company has debts which are to be repaid by the company, then it be the obligation to repay the same first ad den the remaining part of the earning will be distributed to the shareholders. The discussion was made in order to understand the basic structure of the company. The money that is used by the company for funding the operations is the capital structure (Ardalan, 2017). The allocation of the earning in form of investments in order to earn profits is decided keeping in mind the capital structure of the company. The total market value of the company is dependent on the capital structure (equity and de bt) of the company. It is observed that the when the company have a higher debt structure or it believes in increasing the amount of debt in the company. Then the value of the earning will increase till a point but after that it will increase the cost of the company resulting in reducing in the final market value (Tesfaye and Minga, 2014). Miller and Modigliani where the two experts who studied the concept of capital structure and its effect on the investment of the company in depth. According to the concept which was shared by them the value of the company in the market completely depends on the risk factor and on the financial instruments that are underlying in the derivate market i.e. the underlying assets (Hackbarth and Mauer, 2012). It was considered that the value is not dependent on the method that is considered to fund its investments. The theory was established in a situation of assumptions. No taxes, no transaction and bankruptcy cost, no different cost borrowing for the company and investors. No effect of the debt obligation on the earnings of the company was some of the assumptions associated with the theory. This means that no matter how much are the borrowing of the company there will be benefits of tax out of the payment of interest. There is no benefit from the increase in the debt of the company; the s tructure opted for the capital of the company does not affect the value of the shares of the company (Baker and Martin, 2011). On a whole this would mean that the capital structure of the company would not be relevant for the share prices or the investments of the company. In the real world scenario there is no stage where there are no taxes, no transactional cost, no bankruptcy cost and no difference in the rate of borrowings. Taxes are right of the government and with the payment of taxes there are various benefits that are available for the company. In the real world the companies are more successful with the high debt ratio in the capital structure (Zhang and Zou, 2016). Which helps in generating the funds for the company? With this the company earns profits with investing less amount of its own in the capital. Also this affects the value of the company as a whole. The cost at which the money is borrowed from the market is different for different person depending on their creditability of paying the same back (Peter, Tatiana and Natali 2014). Hence, it is not viable that the cost of borrowings is same for the company and investors as this cost affects the decision of investment in future projects. It is observed that no investor have a complete kno wledge about the information that is accessed by the companies. This will make it difficult for the companies to work in the market. Therefore, the concept of symmetric information with the companies and investors is not viable for the working (Cortez and Susanto, 2012). Investments that are made by the companies are to a great extend dependent of its capital structure. If the company has a structure in which the share of the equity is more, then the earning remained after the distribution of dividend will be more as compared to structure in which there is more debt ratio. This gives an upper hand to the companies to decide over the investment strategy as the availability of funds will be managed according to the capital structure (Apos, Mello and Farhat, 2008). Conclusion During the preparation of the project it was observed that the theory of Miller and Modigliani was based on assumption which does not stand relevant in todays scenario. The capital structure of the company which is the combination of debt and equity by the way of which the company raises its funds to operate the working, is a help for it to make decisions of investments and maintain better profit margins. It is also observed that the perspective of the business working today is not just equity base but also the companies make it viable for them to borrow monies from market and repay the same within time. References Ardalan, K., 2017, Capital structure theory: Reconsidered. Research in International Business and Finance, vol. 39, pp 696-710. Baker, H., Martin, G., 2011, Capital Structure and Corporate Financing Decisions Theory, Evidence, and Practice (Robert W. Kolb Series). Chichester: Wiley. Cortez, M., Susanto, S., 2012, The determinants of corporate capital structure: evidence from Japanese manufacturing companies. Journal of International Business Research, vol. 11, no 3, pp 121-134. DAmp;Apos, Mello, Ranjan, Farhat, Joseph., 2008, A comparative analysis of proxies for an optimal leverage ratio. Review of Financial Economics, vol. 17, no 3, pp 213-227. Hackbarth, D., Mauer, D., 2012, Optimal Priority Structure, Capital Structure, and Investment. The Review of Financial Studies, vol. 25, no 3, pp 747-796. Peter Brusov, Tatiana Filatova, Natali Orekhova., 2014, Mechanism of formation of the company optimal capital structure, different from suggested by trade off theory. Cogent Economics Finance, 01 December 2014, Vol.2(1). Tesfaye T. Lemma, Minga Negash., 2014, Determinants of the adjustment speed of capital structure: Evidence from developing economies. Journal of Applied Accounting Research, vol 15, no 1, pp 64-99. Zhang, Cao, Zou., 2016, Exuberance in China's renewable energy investment: Rationality, capital structure and implications with firm level evidence. Energy Policy, vol. 95, pp 468-478.

Summary of WeVe Got Mail Always Essay Example

Summary of WeVe Got Mail Always Paper Email has become so entrenched in our lives that it has become the common mode of communication in the workplace, and for some, it has become a lifeline to the world as well. Many of us can hardly imagine life without it. That email enhances as well as complicates our daily business is a given. In Weve Got Mail—Always, Andrew Leonard discusses how email saves time and wastes it, makes life simpler and more complicated, brings us together and pushes us apart. (240-243) E-mail, cant live with it, cant live without it. Con artists and real artists, advertisers and freedom fighters, lovers and sworn enemiestheyve all flocked to e-mail as they would to any new medium of expression. E-mail is convenient, saves time, brings us closer to one another, helps us manage our ever-more-complex lives. Books are written, campaigns conducted, crimes committedall via e-mail. But it is also inconvenient, wastes our time, isolates us in front of our computers and introduces more complexity into our already too-harried lives. To skeptics, e-mail is just the latest chapter in the evolving history of human communication. A snooping husband now discovers his wifes affair by reading her private e-mailbut he could have uncovered the same sin by finding letters a generation ago. Yet e-mailand all online communicationis in fact something truly different; it captures the essence of life at the close of the 20th century with an authority that few other products of digital technology can claim. Does the pace of life seem ever faster? E-mail simultaneously allows us to cope with that acceleration and contributes to it. We will write a custom essay sample on Summary of WeVe Got Mail Always specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Summary of WeVe Got Mail Always specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Summary of WeVe Got Mail Always specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Are our attention spans shriveling under barrages of new, improved forms of stimulation? The quick and dirty e-mail is made to order for those whose ability to concentrate is measured in nanoseconds. If we accept that the creation of the globe-spanning Internet is one of the most important technological innovations of the last half of this century, then we must give e-mailthe living embodiment of human connection across the Netpride of place. The way we interact with each other is changing; e-mail is both the catalyst and the instrument of that change.

Monorail Accident Disney Theme Park

Monorail Accident Disney Theme Park On July 5, 2009 two monorails collided that resulted in one fatality (CBS News 1). Monorail accidents is not a common occurrence, but even if it is, the significance of this tragedy is made more dramatic by the fact that it occurred in Walt Disney World, one of the major Disney theme parks in America and around the world.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Monorail Accident Disney Theme Park specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The accident tarnished the image of Walt Disney Theme Parks because it was supposed to be a safe place for children and adults. A deeper look into the accident revealed safety issues that Walt Disney World was compelled to rectify. The Accident The Walt Disney monorail system that can be found at Walt Disney World was considered as one of the safest transportation systems in the United States. This assertion is supported by facts. First of all, the said monorail system was in operation since 197 1 (Walt Disney World’s Monorail Accidents and Mishaps 1). Secondly, it was the only fatality in more than three decades of service. However, what was not made clear in the initial discussion was that the monorail system had three accidents in the past. The only thing highlighted was the fact that no one was fatally injured in these three accidents. But a similar accident occurred in August of 1991 when a monorail collided with a tractor as the tractor was too close to the train (Walt Disney World’s Monorail Accidents and Mishaps 1). The tractor was used to film the monorail system for a TV commercial. This incident indicated that a lack of coordination and the absence of standard operating procedures for moving monorails during closing time can spell disaster. In this case, the driver died on the spot. He was identified as Austin Wuennenberg. Aside from the death of the driver, the monorail crash cost $24 million in damages (CBS News 1). Wuennenberg was the driver of t he purple monorail and he had with him six passengers. The pink monorail had no passengers and it was driven by an operator so that it can be moved into the maintenance facility of the said monorail system. The operator of the pink monorail survived the incident unscathed because he was backing up the monorail and therefore it was the tail-end of the vehicle that collided with the purple monorail. Since, Wuennenberg was driving the monorail forward, the front operating cab slammed into the rear operating cab of the pink monorail. The Investigation After the accident, the company’s Vice President of Communications Michael Griffin assured the general public that the accident was extremely rare (NBC News 1). In fact, the monorail system carried an estimated 150,000 riders on a daily basis (Zibart Hoekstra 92). When made to comment on how long Wuennenberg had been with Disney, Griffin did not answer this particular question (NBC News 1). But the investigation of the National Tra nsportation Safety Board (NTSB) revealed that it was not the driver who was at fault.Advertising Looking for term paper on business corporate law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is important to point out that the accident occurred at 2 o’clock in the morning. In other words the Magic Kingdom Park where the monorail was located was already closed. However, the monorails continue to operate because of the need to transport customers to the parking area or to the hotels within the said theme park. In a typical day the monorails are allowed to operate only an hour or two after closing time. Two hours after closing, the said vehicles are returned in order to perform maintenance checks. The pink and purple monorails were in a closed loop called the Epcot Beam. At that time there were five monorails in operation and these were called: Pink; Purple; Red; Silver; and Coral. But it was the pink one that was ready t o be returned via the Express Beam. Thus, the pink monorail had to be positioned at the Spurbeam Connection and Switchbeam 9 so that it can proceed to Switchbeam 8; and from that point move forward to the Express Beam. At exactly 1:53 a.m. the monorail central coordinator gave the go signal to the operator of the pink monorail to move it past Switchbeam 9 on the Epcot Beam. When the pink monorail was in position, the next step was to coordinate the alignment of Switchbeams 9 and 8. When the alignment procedure is completed the pink monorail can begin backing up until it reaches the Spurbeam. The operator of the pink monorail waited for further instructions. The central coordinator instructed the shop panel coordinator to complete the alignment process. The coordinator removed power from that section so that the alignment procedure can be completed. The monorail system employed at this particular theme park uses a Power Distribution and Monitor System (PDMS) and it has a graphical pr ompt that helps the shop panel operator monitor the alignment process. But if the said operator did nothing, the system will time-out and the prompts will disappear (National Transportation Safety Board 5). If the shop panel operator failed to align the switch-beams there is no other indicator that will help him point out the error. It was at this point when a series of human errors resulted in an accident. The NTSB investigators discovered the reason why the shop panel operator failed to align the switch-beams. The report said that â€Å"Two minutes after the central coordinator requested for the alignment of the switch-beams, and a minute or so after the shop panel operator removed power, the operator of the Silver monorail informed the shop panel coordinator that he experienced a left side door alert as it traversed towards the maintenance facility† (National Transportation Safety Board 5).Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Monorail Accident Di sney Theme Park specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The said personnel had to record into a logbook that the vehicle was already in the repair facility. A minute later, at exactly â€Å"1:56 a.m., the operator of the Red monorail informed the shop panel operator that it was about to enter the maintenance facility but received instructions to hold at a designated location† (National Transportation Safety Board 6). Thus, when the shop panel operator returned to the switch-panel, he did not realize that he was not able to complete the alignment process. Nevertheless, he restored power to the Epcot Beam and informed the central coordinator that the spur-line has power. The central coordinator instructed the pink monorail operator to override in reverse. The operator of the pink monorail began to back-up. But it has to be made clear that these monorails travelled in a loop. Since the switch-beams were not aligned the pink monorail simply went back to the loop but only this time it was moving backwards. The purple monorail was in its path. The failure of the shop panel operator to align the switch-beams was easy to correct because most of the time the central coordinator was stationed at the Concourse Tower where one can find display screens, the PDMS and video monitors. These devices and equipment enabled the central coordinator to see the repositioning of switch-beams from the tower (National Transportation Safety Board 10). However, the central coordinator was not at the tower. Shortly before the accident, â€Å"the on duty central coordinator requested for a sick leave to his supervisor the monorail manager† (National Transportation Safety Board 10). His request was granted but it took some time before the replacement can take over. Thus, in the meantime the monorail manager took over as central coordinator. The only problem was that he was in a local restaurant and communicated to the shop panel operator and the operators of the monorail through his radio, without visual confirmation of the information that he received. Conclusion The investigators were able to determine that the company’s procedures did not specify the need for the coordinator to observe the video monitors and electronic displays when issuing commands with regards to the movement of vehicles. There were also no procedures to ensure that the shop panel operator completed the alignment request.Advertising Looking for term paper on business corporate law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More These lapses were considered in the modification of the procedures. In addition, management made it a policy that the monorail drivers must always stay in the forward facing cab. The drivers are now trained to visually confirm the correct position of the beams (National Transportation Safety Board 14). Management also made it a policy to have a spotter or observer in radio contact with the monorail driver. Finally, management limited the power of the central coordinator when it came to moving monorails. Approval from the monorail manager is needed and this limited the power of the coordinator to issue commands with regarding the movement of the same. They also upgraded the software of their management information system in order improve their capability to monitor switch-beam operations (National Transportation Safety Board 14). Finally, management devised a new radio signal that will direct all the vehicles to stop at once without delay. Walt Disney World’s Monorail Acciden ts and Mishaps 2011. Web. CBS News. NTSB Releases Report on Disney Monorail Death. CBS Miami, 1 Nov. 2011. Web. National Transportation Safety Board. Railroad Accident Brief. Washington, D.C.: National Transportation Safety Board, 2011. Print. NBC News. Disney World Monorail Trains Collide, Kill Driver. NBC Southern California, 29 July 2009. Web. Zibart, Eve and David Hoekstra. Unofficial Guide to Walt Disney’s World for Grown-ups. New Jersey: John Wiley Sons, 2009. Print.

Cultural Anthropology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Cultural Anthropology - Essay Example Therefore, this essay is going to understand and appreciate the legacy of Tom Harrison who is credited for bringing transformations to the study of cultural anthropology. Additionally, this paper delves into the numerous studies conducted by Tom Harrison and his team and succeeding publications and monographs (Bodley 43). Furthermore, the discussion analyzes his videos in terms of scientific and empirical input in producing objective works that have interested people in the field of cultural anthropology. In the field of cultural anthropology, Tom Harrison is a revered figure who transformed the field until his demise in 1976. With many publications that include papers and monographs in respected scientific journals, the anthropologist loved for walking barefoot during his researches is an indelible mark in anthropology. For instance, the videos detail many of his groundbreaking academic researches that range from studying people, cultures, traditions and customs among others in orde r to understand the link between culture and existence. However, his studies on the inhabitants of Melakula in the New Hebrides propelled him into his seminal book: Savage Civilization that was generated from the study. Another endearing trait that makes him an icon in the cultural anthropology was his ability to integrate both scientific and empirical methods of research (Bodley 48).

Compair Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Compair - Essay Example Khafre also refers to a block cipher. The name Khafre also refers to  kefren  (a pharaoh of Egypt of the fourth dynasty). This pharaoh had his  capital  based at Memphis. The statue of Khafre is made of  stone  that is exceptionally  stylish  or  smooth. Several lines that penetrate deep into the stone  depict  the  texture  of his skirt and headdress. The forms of both bird and  man  faces are remarkably  exact  in  proportion  and their carvings are of a true nature as compared to the Guedea’s  statue (Pickering 43). A closer look at the khafre  statue  reveals more muscle definition and the firmly fixed feet. The statue of Gudea and that of Khafre are different in  purpose  or there functionality. The statue of Gudea represents a  ruler  in the temple while that of Khafre represents the pharaohs. The two statues are also different in terms of the  period  they were created. The statue of Gudea represents a  leader  who ruled in the temple. The statue of Khafre represents pharaohs who were political leaders and not proponents of any faith. The statues are similar in the  period  of their  creation  that is 2900-2600 BCE (Pickering 54). The statues were also created by the Sumerians, which makes another similarity. The statues also represented rulers of two  different  territories. Parthenon is the allegory of Greece and Athens. Parthenon is regarded to be the perfect temple ever built. It also happens to be one of the highly known and recognized memorials in the universe. The temple is outstanding because of its impressive position in appearance on the Acropolis. Secondly, Parthenon’s architectural civilizations and its reflection of the Greek culture over hundreds of years contribute to its recognition as a symbol of western civilization by historians and philosophers. The term Parthenon is derived from a Greek word (Parthenon’s) which means virgin. In the Greek culture of the building, there were two main styles namely, the

Eastern Religions Analysis Essay Example for Free

Eastern Religions Analysis Essay Modern western medicine is based on knowledge and technological innovations appeared in 19th and 20th centuries. In contrast to eastern traditions, modern western medicine rejects the role of mind and soul in treatment trying to explain everything form Rationalist point of view. Recent years, eastern religious traditions penetrate into modern medicine brining new understanding of diseases and their causes. Alternative medicine is a ‘branch’ of modern medicine which applied eastern religious traditions into professional medical practice. The main advantage of eastern religious traditions (Daoism, Hinduism, etc. ) is interpretation of mind-body interaction which sees human mind and body as a part of the world order, nature and cosmic environment. Following eastern religious traditions, modern medicine uses meditation techniques and relaxation as the main tools to treat many incurable diseases. They program mind towards positive thinking and health. Eastern teaching includes unconscious ideas that shape everyday behavior, namely the right decision, the right attitude and truth. â€Å"By going to a practitioner skilled in one of these arts [eastern practices], patients feel that they are getting a complete doctor someone to treat their medical condition and to give them wise advice about life as well† (Dworkin 2001, 3). As the most important, eastern religious traditions use herbal substances and other natural ingredients as an alternative to surgical treatment methods. Today, more and more drugs consist of herbs and vitamins as the most effective and safe measures of treatment. Eastern religious traditions prove that chemical substances are ineffective if a person (patient) cannot change his attitude towards life and his diseases. Dworkin explains: â€Å"Alternative medicine stands between medical science and organized religion, and therefore stands between what is known and what is unknown† (Dworkin 2001, 3). In spite of great knowledge, the role of eastern religious traditions and their practical application is still limited by rational knowledge of western society. Modern India is influenced by globalization and westernization processes which changed social ideals and beliefs of modern generations. The remarkable feature of modern society is that it does not reject and ignore old beliefs and values applying new traditions and innovation to its cultural heritage. Following Frawley, it is possible to interpret Hinduism as: â€Å"the Dharmic soul of India, [which helps] to rise up from deep sleep and realize its true heritage† (Frawley 2002, 113). Popular culture of social and intellectual elite is primarily viewed by strong traditions of people, as well as religious dogmas, and Hinduism is the source that influences popular culture. After the period of colonialism and Communism, this change in national consciousness and mind is a result of the collapse of a stable world-view created during 20th century, which led to panic and moral decay. In modern India, social norms play greater role than Hinduism and are seen as a priority. Some critics admit that some Hindus are distance themselves from religious traditions â€Å"avoiding being seen going to temples, Yet may go to churches and mosques as a demonstration in their universality of religion. (Frawley, 16 cited Thaiyar 2002, 113). This tendency shows that modern generations are free to practice a high degree of ethical pluralism in their personal life choosing personal religion and way of life. Changing ideologies required changes of common people who are the base of popular culture. Still, Hinduism has a tremendous impact on cultural and social life of Hindus as a part of historical development and national identity. In general modern society is suppressed by social changes which influence world perception and culture, but, at the same time and again are associated with the reformed religion, which demands strict code of ethics and beliefs. Today, most Hindus subconsciously follow Hinduism traditions and philosophy, way of life and food patterns as a part of national culture they cannot change. Hinduism penetrates all spheres of social life and cultural norms reshaping modern nation and its values formed during the 1950s. References Dworkin, R.W. (2001). Science, Faith and Alternative Medicine. Policy Review, p. 3. Thaiyar, S. (2002). Arise Arjuna: Hinduism and the Modern World. International Journal of Humanities and Peace, 18, p. 113.

Early Child Development Essay -- Child Development Psychology Sociolog

Early Child Development There are many key factors that play up to the role of early child development, starting from before the child is nonexistent, until the child is a full grown baby. Bodily Processes of Reproduction There are numerous hormones in the human body that play key factors in allowing a human being to reproduce successfully. Spermatogenesis Spermatogenesis is the 65 to 75 day process in which the human male anatomy produces sperm cells. In the male body, follicle-stimulating hormones, or FSH, and leutinizing hormones, or LH, are very important in the process of spermatogenesis. These hormones control sperm reproduction. The production of the hormones testosterone and androgens are stimulated by the leutinizing hormones. During this process, the follicle-stimulating hormones motivate the testes to produce sperm. The development of the sperm takes place in twisted tubules called seminiferous tubules. Mitosis occurs, in which the diploid cells multiply themselves constantly. Then, day by day, at least 3 million of these cells begin to undergo meiosis, where the number of doubled chromosomes is reduced in half by dividing the cell over and over again. In order for the first phase of Meiosis to begin, the cell must become a primary spermatocyte. After this has occurred, the diploid cell, which has 46 chromosomes, split into two haploid secondary spermatocytes, each containing only 23 chromosomes. In the next phase of Meiosis, Meiosis II, the two cells split, again, forming four cells also consisting of 23 chromosomes, and the cell undergoes the change in order to perform its more specialized function for reproduction. This production takes place in the male gonads, also known as the testes. Oogenesis Oogenesis, also called ovigenesis, is the process in which the female anatomy produces egg cells. The egg cell is made up of three layers: a jelly coat, the vitelline layer, and the egg cell’s plasma membrane. A hormone called gonadotropin releasing hormone, or GnRH, control the production of the follicle-stimulating hormones and the leutinizing hormones that, as stated above, are also found in the male body. The process of oogenesis is similar to spermatogenesis. Although produced by the leutinizing hormones, the androgen hormones control the levels of FSH, GnRH, as well as the LH. Oogenesis begins before bi... ..., M.D., F.A.A.P., Robert, (2001) Alcohol and Drugs During Pregnancy. Retrieved October 19, 2004 from http://www.drspock.com/article/0,1510,4547,00.html The Parent Report.Com. (2004). Newborn Vision. Retrieved October 28, 2004 from http://www.theparentreport.com/resourses/ages/newborn/health/58.html Piaget’s Cognitive Stages. (n.d.). Retrieved October 19, 2004 from: http://honolulu.hawaii.edu/intranet/committees/FacDevCom/guidebk/teachtip/piaget.htm Saskatchewan Education. Perspectives on Human Development Across the Life Span: Influences on Prenatal Development. (n.d.) Retrieved October 19, 2004 from http://www.sasked.gov.sk.ca/curr_inst/social/AgesStagesUnit2.pdf Saskatchewan Education. Perspectives on Human Development Across the Life Span: Looking Through the Eyes of the Fetus†¦What Do You See?. (n.d.) Retrieved October 31, 2004 from page 4 to 10 at http://www.sasked.gov.sk.ca/curr_inst/social/AgesStagesUnit2.pdf University of Albany. The Organized Newborn-Reflexes, Perceptual Capabilities and Social Readiness. (n.d.) Retrieved October 20, 2004 from the University of Albany web site: http://blue.csbs.albany.edu:8000/infancy.htm

Fundamentals of Building a New Crime Analysis Unit Essay

Since the late 1980s and early 1990s, police departments across the country and throughout the world have begun adopting what is known as proactive policing. This term began as a simple theory which utilized concepts such as community policing and statistical formulas to engage and apprehend criminals before they commit a crime. Police chiefs, county sheriffs, and department heads began to realize that time moved on since the days of the â€Å"Wild Wild West† and so to have criminals. Half a century ago, criminals were not as intelligent or as technologically savvy as they are today, namely because of the computer and medical breakthroughs researchers have made. Nowadays, people live longer, have access to healthier foods and dietary supplements, and better education, thereby making it easier for potential criminals to live better lives and develop complex thought-out operations for their next heist. The law enforcement leaders then recognized the need to find a better way to combat this ever-evolving wave of criminal activities, which eventually lead them to entertain the idea of implementing crime analysis units (CAUs) to assist officers in figuring out where they needed to go to thwart crime before it happens. In order to properly begin a crime analysis unit, one must realize exactly what that unit is, does, will be responsible for, and who they will ultimately answer to. Furthermore, a CAU cannot simply be started by placing a select few in crime analyst positions and expecting them to fulfill the job requirements. Instead, people who have a high school education, college experience, and strong analytical or math skills should be chosen and given specialized training in the field of crime analysis. So, with that having been stated, what is crime analysis and what can it do for an agency? According to IACA, the International Association of Crime Analysts: Crime analysis is both a profession and a set of techniques. The professionals, who perform crime analysis, and the techniques they use, are dedicated to helping a police department become more effective through better information. The information that analysts provide can help†¦ olve crimes, develop effective strategies and tactics to prevent future crimes, find and apprehend offenders, prosecute and convict offenders, improve safety and quality of life, optimize internal operations, prioritize patrol and investigation, detect and solve community problems, plan for future resource needs, enact effective policies, and educate the public (What is Crime Analysis, 2011). Now that the basics of what crime analysis CAN do have been identified, the questions that must be asked, according to Intellysis (2013), include: * Is a crime analysis unit really needed? What’s the difference between crime analysis and intelligence analysis? * What kind of crime analysis is needed†¦ administrative, strategic, or tactical? * What should the mission or motto be for this unit? * Who will be assigned what tasks? How will work be divided? * How many analysts will be needed? * How do we go about hiring an analyst? What will the job entail and what will be the salary? * What should the workspace be like? * What technology, supplies, and equipment will be needed? * What products will the crime analysts produce? * Where should the crime analysis unit be placed within the organizational chart? Will a policy and procedure manual need to be created? * What type of training will be needed for crime analysts? All questions listed above are relevant and must be asked if an agency is to have any hopes of implementing a crime analysis unit. To answer the first question of necessity, it is up to the individual municipality and agency head to decide whether or not a crime analysis unit is truly needed. In many small cities and towns, the need for such a unit is slim to none; however, with the ever-increasing rate of criminal activity in small areas, that thought is rapidly becoming obsolete. The second question, regarding the difference between crime analysis and intelligence analysis, lies in the information that is analyzed. Crime analysis deals with ‘what’, ‘where’, and ‘when’, while intelligence analysis maintains the ‘who’, ‘why’, and ‘how’, meaning that crime analysts look at individual M. O. s, crime types, and locations, whereas intelligence analysts deal with why something happened, how it happened, who did it, and how can it be prevented. In addition to this, though, there is a third type known as the crime and intelligence analyst, which is essentially a combination of both. To figure out what type of crime analyst the agency requires, the history of criminal activity and the needs of the entire department must be reviewed. There are three types of crime analysis – tactical, strategic, and administrative. They are explained here: * Tactical Crime Analysis – primarily functions to promote rapid response to immediate criminal activity. This type of analysis should usually be the primary function performed by crime analysts at the local agency level, although it does somewhat depend upon the specific needs of the individual entity itself. Tactical crime analysis is the area where trends, patterns, and series are identified and modus operandi is linked with offenders. * Strategic Crime Analysis – deals with everyday operational strategies and formulates solutions for problems arising from those operations. This is sometimes known as the analysis that caters to the command staff and city/county government officials, because it can assist with resource allocation, scheduling, patrol area configuration, and analyzes crime versus staffing demands. * Administrative Crime Analysis – focuses on long-term activity in a certain area (i. . figuring out why crime is high in a certain area, and what needs to be changed to counteract this). Additionally, providing certain information, such as general crime stats for informational purposes to city hall, neighborhood watch groups, and citizens are a large part of administrative crime analysis (CCAA). Anytime a new group or institution is put into place, one of the first things that must be considered is where that group is going? What will be their primary focus or goal? Mission statements vary across the country, from agency to agency, but a few things remain the same. In any mission statement for a crime analysis unit, the very first words should read â€Å"The overall objective† or â€Å"The mission of the crime analysis unit,† or at least something along those lines. This lets readers know that what is coming next will be what your unit is going to be all about. This is the area where the proposal can be viewed either positively, or pushed aside because the goals do not seem achievable, or they are not seen as highly valuable. Therefore, this statement should be well-organized, attention-grabbing, concise, yet fully inclusive of all major objectives. Here’s an example: The mission of the Crime Analysis Unit (CAU) at Make Believe Police Department is to collect, collate, analyze, and prepare criminal / criminal intelligence data to be disseminated to patrol officers and investigators as reinforcement for the proactive policing initiative. The unit will identify emerging crime trends, patterns, and series and make recommendations to the appropriate personnel for prompt response, and potentially link offenders to criminal activity, assisting with bringing said offenders to justice. The citizens of the City of Make Believe will also benefit from the Crime Analysis Unit, as it will be available to assist the public in the retrieval of crime statistics and information on high-crime areas. When reviewing potential tasks a crime analyst will be responsible for, it is important to note that each agency has different needs; therefore, each agency will need analysts to do different things. In the same light, it is also up to the individual agency as to how many crime analysts will actually be needed; however, it is recommended by Intellysis that there be at least one analyst per every 100,000 citizens (Starting a Crime Analysis Unit, 2013). On the other hand, the University of South Alabama’s Center for Public Safety recommends that there should be about one crime analyst for every one-hundred sworn personnel (O’Shea and Nicholls, 2002, p. 13). At most agencies, hiring requirements for a crime analyst are elevated because it is considered a highly analytical and professional position. As such, the minimum education and experience usually required for consideration is a Bachelor’s Degree in either criminal justice, criminology, mathematics, or a related field and at least one year of experience as a crime analyst or two years in a related field. In some agencies, the hiring party may consider a candidate who does not have a Bachelor’s Degree, but does have extensive experience in law enforcement, vice versa, or an equivalent combination of both. As far as salary is concerned, this is also up to the individual municipality. This is something that will be based upon funding, actual necessity, complexity of the work to be performed, and the combined experience/education of the person(s) to be hired. Generally, though, the annual salary of a crime analyst is thought to be between $28,852 and $68,138 with a median income of $39,493 according to Payscale’s national crime analyst salary website (2013). In most units, crime analysts will be responsible for tactical, strategic, and administrative analysis, as well as completing public requests for assistance.

Language Loss Native American Languages Essay - 2014 Words

If one walks through one of the large cities’ streets in our country. They will hear and experience a variety of languages. Our history and tradition of being a land of immigrants is reflected in the languages we speak. This means that the USA is home to a vast number of languages, one would be hard pressed to find a language that is not spoken in the U.S. The official list as the number of languages spoken in the United States go as high as 322. The most spoken and prominent languages in the country being English, Spanish, and French. English has the highest number of speakers with 215 million. Spanish is the second most spoken language with 28 million speaker. The French language is the third most spoken language with a million and a†¦show more content†¦But the case of the Kalispel language is not even the most extreme example. The Native American people, which lived in what it is now the state of Oregon, spoke the language of Siletz Dee-ni. While the language once thrived in that part of the country, now there may be only one fluent speaker. A man by the name of Alfred Lane could be the last remaining speaker of Siletz Dee-ni (Moskowitz). This is the most extreme case of an endangered language with the life of the language hinging on the life of its last speaker. In this way, the Native American languages can be compared to an endangered species. As with endangered species unless something is done, the species in question is unlikely to remain on the planet. These endangered languages are the same way, with such a few number of speakers unless something is done, the language will disappear from the earth. This is a situation that Native Americans face today. In all cases, language is a part of their culture, something that binds the speakers of that language together. Speaking the same language identifies one Native American group with another. The language itself is passed from generation to generation along with that tribe’s history, myths, and ways. Language encompasses all parts of our lives, from our everyday conversations to our own religious beliefs. The same goes for Native Americans, they learn their language through these everyday conversationsShow MoreRelatedLanguage : A Key Element Essay1584 Words   |  7 PagesLanguage: a key element to any society. Inside of a language there is a whole network of stories, living tales that pass through generations of families, a rich history that cannot be destroyed, only forgotten. The language, the structure of a society, is dissipating into the past. Communication, the glue which holds a society together, is being lost to the diminishing numbers of Native Americans due to the in fluence of colonization and government policies. Endangerment of languages exist acrossRead MoreHow Native Language Influences Perception Of The World880 Words   |  4 Pagesof different languages, each encompassing unique characteristics, stories, ideals, and beliefs embodied by these cultures. As the world continues to be in constant change and growth, globalization has caused many of these languages to become extinct. Linguistic anthropologists are working hard to prevent this from happening any further and are also attempting to revive lost native languages, a very important process to these native cultures as well as all of humanity. Native language provides a senseRead MoreLast Words By Walter Michaels972 Words   |  4 PagesMichaels instills an idea of what to do when a language is loss. Throughout the essay, he gives examples of how languages are (and how they could be) lost. He also points out, that even though many of those reasons have been eliminated, that languages continue to go extinct. 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In addition to the focus on the oral tradition of storytelling, Silko is concerned with the ways in which Native American traditionsRead MoreNative American And The American Of Native Americans1451 Words   |  6 PagesThe Native American population has suffered many tragedies at the hands of the United States government, from their first interactions through the mid-twentieth century. Government policies concerning American Indians worked in conjunction with the prejudices harbored by the majority of the white population in the United States to suppress Native American liberties and strip them of their cultural identity. These policies gave little to no regard for Native American customs, personal expression,Read MoreAnalysis Of Lee s Speech On Self Identity1280 Words   |  6 Pagestwo of the most common cases for a loss of self identity, while life milestones are the leading cause behind the fluidity of identities. 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Within indigenous communities, religion, social behavior, art, and music are so intertwined that their religion is a significant part of their culture and virtually inseparable from it. These religions originally developed and thrived in isolation from one another and are some of the earliest examples of religious practice and beliefRead MoreNative Americans Should Provide Compensation For The Historical Effects, Cultural And Social Reform, And Lack Of Financial1345 Words   |  6 Pagesindividual American nations. The government developed contracts that negotiated land agreements. The American Indian nations gave up their homelands in exchange for protection provided by the United States government. A connection based on trust was established so that each party could fulfill their obligations. However, problems struck when one group failed to attain their responsibilities. Repayment is a priority Indians need to receive in order to regain integrity. Native Americans should receive